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  • eu-settlement-scheme-faqs
  1. FAQs

EU Settlement Scheme FAQs

In 2019 the Home Office fully opened the EU Settlement Scheme - an application system by which EU nationals living in the UK could apply to maintain their right to remain in the UK. The scheme was open to applications until 30 June 2021. 

Along with other campaigners, JCWI warned that this system would leave tens, or hundreds, of thousands of EU nationals or their non-EU family members without status. We urged the Home Office to implement a declaratory scheme, or to lift the deadline for applications. The Home Office did neither, and as a result, from 1 July 2021, an unknown number of EU citizens and non-EU family members (EEA+ citizens) missed the deadline, and automatically fell out of status and rights and became undocumented migrants overnight. 

We have prepared FAQs on the scheme and what action the Home Office needs to take. Read the FAQs below or download the pdf. You can also find information on our campaign for the rights of undocumented migrants, We Are Here.

Looking for support with securing your status?

1. What are the problems for people who missed the June 30 deadline?

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  • The way the Government designed the EUSS means that EU citizens and non-EU family members (EEA+ citizens) who missed the deadline automatically fell out of status and rights and became undocumented migrants overnight.  
  • Estimations suggest this could be tens or even hundreds of thousands of people. 
  • We know that it is the most marginalised – older and disabled people, looked-after children, Roma communities and survivors of domestic abuse - who are the most likely to have slipped through the cracks. 
  • These EEA+ citizens are now subject to a series of policies commonly called the Hostile Environment, which criminalise work, bar them from accessing free healthcare and the public safety net and make it illegal to rent a home, access homelessness assistance, open a bank account or obtain a driver’s license.  

Published: 14th July, 2021

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2. What’s wrong with the guidance on late applications?

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  • The Government has stated that they will take a ‘flexible and pragmatic’ approach towards late applications, but this will not protect people’s rights. 
  • The guidance states that this flexible approach will ‘normally’ but not ‘always’ be applied and will become stricter with time. 
  • Most concerningly, even where the guidance provides a route back to status, this is not a solution to subjecting EEA+ citizens to the Hostile Environment, even temporarily. Loss of legal status and rights and the risk of criminal liability create huge and potentially life-ruining risks.  
  • A person who submits a late application will continue to have no access to their rights until they receive a successful decision. For many, this could take months, and result in destitution. 
  • Many people may not realise they have no status until years later, when the damage could already be done.  

Published: 14th July, 2021

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3. What’s wrong with the 28-day written notice?

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  • The Government has outlined that if an EEA+ citizen without status is encountered by Immigration Enforcement they will be issued a written notice to apply to the EUSS within 28 days during which no enforcement action will be taken.  
  • It is far more likely that landlords, employers and other public services will be tasked with understanding and following this new guidance, increasing the likelihood of unlawful decision making and discrimination. 
  • Unless the “notice” is accessible, available in EU languages and signposts to free support and legal advice, EEA+ citizens will encounter the same barriers and risk missing this second deadline. Yet the Home Office has only committed to continuing funding for charities supporting vulnerable EEA+ citizens till September 2021. 
  • The Government has failed to provide clarity on what happens to people who are unable to apply within 28 days. By default, Immigration Enforcement measures – including detention and removal – should kick in. 

Published: 14th July, 2021

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4. What are the problems for people with pending applications?

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  • As of June 30th 2021 the backlog of pending applications under the EUSS had grown to almost 570,000.  
  • The Home Office has assured us that EEA+ citizens who applied before the deadline will have their rights protected and can use their “Certificate of Application” as evidence of a continuation of such rights.   
  • But EEA+ citizens with pending applications are in a state of legal limbo and feel a great deal of anxiety and uncertainty, especially around employment, housing and crossing the border to see loved ones.   
  • We know that a lack of physical or official documentation leads to discrimination, especially if employers and landlords are unaware of what they are supposed to do.  

Published: 14th July, 2021

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5. What needs to happen?

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  • The Government must scrap the EUSS deadline, reinstate automatic rights for all EEA+ citizens and physical documentation as proof of status.  
  • This is the only way to protect the rights of tens of thousands of EEA+ citizens and prevent this disaster before it is too late.   

Published: 14th July, 2021

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